How do I Invest in Quantum Computing?

Pure-play quantum computing companies that you can invest in right now

While large firms like IBM, Honeywell and Google are developing quantum computing systems, buying their stock offers at most a tiny fraction of a percent in quantum computing exposure. Most other companies developing quantum technology are start-ups and private, making it difficult for the average investor to participate. However, there are five pure-play quantum computing companies that are publicly listed and available to anyone with a brokerage account. From largest to smallest, they are:

IonQ (Nasdaq: IONQ) (link)
Est. 2015
HQ: College Park, MD, USA
Employees: 324 (Dec 2023)
Revenue: $7.6 million (Q1 2024)
Market Cap: $1.78 billion

Developer of quantum computers based on trapped-ion technology

D-Wave (NYSE: QBTS) (link)
Est. 1999
HQ: Burnaby, BC, Canada
Employees: 180
Revenue: $7.7 million (FY2023)
Market Cap: $209 million

Developer of quantum annealing computers

Rigetti Computing (Nasdaq: RGTI) (link)
Est. 2013
HQ: Berkeley, CA, USA
Employees: 134
Revenue: $12 million (FY2023)
Market Cap: $184 million

Full-stack quantum computing company and developer of Forest, a quantum software platform

Arqit Quantum Inc (Nasdaq: ARQQ) (link)
Est. 2017
HQ: London, UK
Employees: 147
Revenue: $0.1 million (1H 2024)
Market Cap: $67 million

Post-quantum encryption software

Quantum Computing Inc (Nasdaq: QUBT) (link)
Est. 2001
HQ: Hoboken, NJ, USA
Employees: 44
Revenue: $0.36 million (FY2023)
Market Cap: $66 million

Quantum computer developer

Growth of Quantum Programming

Qiskit, developed by IBM, was one of the first platforms available to program quantum computers. Interest in the open-source SDK has grown steadily since it was introduced, and this tracks growth in quantum computing as a whole.

There are now other frameworks for programming quantum computers: Cirq (Google), Q# (Microsoft), Braket (Amazon), ProjectQ (ETH Zurich), and Pytket (Cambridge Quantum Computing).